Fibroids

What are Fibroids?

  • Fibroids are non-cancerous tumours which occur in the womb.
  • 20 - 30% of women of reproductive age have fibroids, but it is uncommon for them to occur in women under 30.
  • Fibroids are growths of muscle and tissue which can widely vary in size, but may become very large.
  • the reason some women are prone to fibroids is unknown.

Symptoms

The majority of fibroids show no symptoms, however if symptoms do present they normally include:

  • prolonged, heavy menstrual bleeding.
  • The need to urinate frequently.
  • Complications during pregnancy, labour or delivery.
  • Infertility (in some cases).

Diagnosis

As fibroids can have no symptoms they may be found during a routine gynaecological examination. If fibroids are suspected an ultrasound scan can confirm diagnosis.

Treatment

Fibroids do not need to be removed surgically unless they are causing symptoms. The womb may not need to be removed (Sterilisation) unless the fibroids are very large or there is severe bleeding. Sometimes medications can be given to try to shrink the fibroids.

Links

You will find more detailed information at the link below.