Although many of the issues around sexual health and relationships faced by people who are Deaf or have limited hearing are the same as for hearing people, it is the access to easily understandable information and support that may present the greatest difficulty. Because spoken language might be the second or third language for Deaf British Sign Language (BSL) users, they may often not be able to access written information that hearing people would expect to understand.
Service providers and their front-line staff really need to be aware of these issues, and think of how they might modify their communication methods.
To help with the use of any services, including GP's, family planning services or genito-urinary medicine clinics, it is possible to have an interpreter go along. This is available free of charge, but does need to be booked in advance (usually 2 weeks); and service providers need to use BSL interpreters. Public information should also be made available in BSL formats. There is support and information available from the British Deaf Association (BDA). In particular, their health promotion department produces a range of leaflets and resources.
They can also provide information, advice and counselling on a range of issues including:
- General sexual health
- Pregnancy and contraception
- HIV and AIDS
- Sexuality and relationships
- Safer sex for men and women
It is hoped that the range and availability of resources for Deaf people, particularly utilising information technology and the internet, will soon be increased. Also BDA is continuing a campaign to have British Sign Language more widely recognized and incorporated into standard communications.
