What is it?
- The contraceptive patch is a small, thin, beige coloured patch, nearly 5cm x 5cm in size.
- You stick it on your skin and it releases two hormones – oestrogen and progestogen. These are similar to the natural hormones that women produce in their ovaries and like those used in the combined contraceptive pill.
The patch protects you from pregnancy but not sexually transmitted infections. A barrier method of contraception such as condoms will help protect against most infections.
How effective is the patch?
If used according to the instructions the contraceptive patch is over 99% effective.
Where can I get the patch?
You can get the patch from your GP if they provide a contraceptive service. You can also go to another GP rather than your own if you prefer. You can also get the patch from Family Planning Clinics and GUM clinics. Not all clinics supply the contraceptive patch, so if you are interested in this method of contraception, contact the clinic to find out if they supply it before your visit. Check the directory to find your nearest service.
You will need to talk to your GP or the doctor or nurse at the sexual health clinic to see if the patch is the right method of contraception for you. They will ask you about your family's medical history and any illness or operations you have had. For some reasons the patch may not be the best option for you.
What are the advantages of the patch?
- you don't have to think about it every day; you only have to remember to replace the patch once each week.
- it doesn't get in the way of sex.
- it is easy to use.
- unlike the pill, the hormones do not need to be absorbed by the stomach, so the patch is not affected by vomiting or diarrhoea.
- It usually makes your periods regular, lighter and less painful.
What are the disadvantages of the patch?
- It may be seen.
- For a few women it may cause skin irritation.
- It does not protect you against sexually transmitted infections so you may also need to use condoms.
You may get some side effects when you first start using the patch, these should stop within a few months. They include:
- headaches
- nausea
- breast tenderness
- mood swings
- appetite may be increased
Bleeding between periods and spotting is common in the first few cycles of patch use. If you are using the patch correctly, this is nothing to worry about. You will still be protected against pregnancy.
Can anything make the patch less effective?
If you are given a medicine by a doctor, dentist or hospital always tell them that you are using the patch. This is because some medicines may make the patch less effective. Some complementary medicines, such as St John's Wort, may also affect how the patch works. You may need to use extra contraception, such as condoms, while you are taking the medicine and for seven days afterwards.
If you have any concerns or wish more information on the patch speak to your GP or staff at a GUM or Family Planning Clinic. Or if you are worried about the patch not working and you are not sure what to do contact your GP or staff at a clinic immediately for advice. You will find more detailed information on the patch at the link below.
Links
Family Planning Association: www.fpa.org.uk
