What is it?
- People usually refer to the combined pill as 'the pill'.
- There are lots of different types of combined pills from which to choose.
- It contains two hormones called oestrogen and progestogen, which are similar to natural hormones.
The pill protects you from pregnancy but not sexually transmitted infections. A barrier method of contraception such as condoms will help protect against most infections. Using both condoms and the pill is very effective, some people call it 'double-Dutch'.
How effective is the pill?
If taken according to the instructions the combined pill is 99% effective.
Where can I get the pill?
You can get the pill free of charge from:
- your GP if they provide a contraceptive service.
- another GP rather than your own if you prefer.
- Family Planning clinics and some GUM clinics (check the directory to find your nearest service).
You will need to talk to your GP or the doctor or nurse at the sexual health clinic to see if the pill is the right method of contraception for you. They will ask you about your family's medical history and any illness or operations you have had. For some reasons the pill may not be the best option for you.
What are the advantages of using the pill?
- It is one of the most effective forms of contraception.
- It doesn't get in the way of having sex.
- Periods often become lighter and don't last as long.
- It can help pre-menstrual syndrome.
- It can protect against cancer of the ovary and womb.
- Rates of pelvic infection are slightly lowered .
- It can reduce the risk of fibroids (non-cancerous tumours in the womb), ovarian cysts and non-cancerous breast disease.
What are the disadvantages of using the pill?
- Headaches
- Appetite can be increased
- Nausea
- Breast tenderness
- Bleeding between periods
- Mood swings
These side effects should stop after 3 months of taking the pill. If they continue you could try changing the type of pill you are on. Speak to your doctor or a health advisor about this.
What makes the pill less effective?
- Missing one or more pills.
- Taking the pill more than 12 hours late.
- Starting a new pack late.
- Vomiting within three hours of taking the pill or if you have very severe diarrhoea.
- Some medicines, for example antibiotics, may stop the pill working properly.
- Some complementary medicines may also stop the pill working properly.
Remember and check the instructions in the packet for advice in these situations.
If you have any concerns or wish more information on the combined pill speak to your GP or staff at a GUM or Family Planning Clinic. If you have missed a pill contact your GP or staff at a clinic immediately for advice. You will find more detailed information on the combined pill at the link below.
Links
Family Planning Association: www.fpa.org.uk
